Why ICT in 21st century and a Teacher’s role
Role of the teacher Teachers remain central to the learning process. A shift in the role of a teacher utilizing ICTs to that of a facilitator does not obviate the need for teachers to serve as leaders in the classroom; traditional teacher leadership skills and practices are still important (especially those related to lesson planning, preparation and follow-up). Lesson planning is crucial when using ICTs Teacher’s lesson planning is vital when using ICTs; where little planning has occurred earlier; research shows that student work is often unfocused and can result in lower attainment. Pedagogy Introducing technology alone will not change the teaching and learning process The existence of ICTs alone does not transform teacher practices. However, ICTs can enable teachers to transform their teacher practices, given a set of enabling conditions. Teachers’ pedagogical practices and reasoning influence their uses of ICTs, and the nature of teacher ICT-use impacts student achi...